| Names | |
|---|---|
|
IUPAC name
Phosphonic acid
|
|
|
Systematic IUPAC name
Phosphorous acid
|
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|
Other names
Dihydroxyphosphine oxide
Dihydroxy(oxo)-
λ
5
-phosphane
|
|
| Identifiers | |
|
CAS Number
|
|
|
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
| ChEBI |
|
| ChEMBL |
|
| ChemSpider |
|
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.033.682 |
| EC Number |
|
|
Gmelin Reference
|
1619 |
| KEGG |
|
|
PubChem CID
|
|
| RTECS number |
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| UNII |
|
| UN number | 2834 |
|
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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|
| Properties | |
|
Chemical formula
|
H 3 PO 3 |
| Molar mass | 81.99 g/mol |
| Appearance |
white solid
deliquescent |
| Density | 1.651 g/cm 3 (21 °C) |
| Melting point | 73.6 °C (164.5 °F; 346.8 K) |
| Boiling point | 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K) (decomposes) |
|
Solubility in water
|
310 g/100 mL |
| Solubility | soluble in ethanol |
| Acidity (p K a ) | 1.1, 6.7 |
|
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
|
−42.5·10 −6 cm 3 /mol |
| Structure | |
|
Molecular shape
|
pseudo-tetrahedral |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
|
Main hazards
|
skin irritant |
| GHS labelling | |
|
Pictograms
|
|
|
Signal word
|
Danger |
|
Hazard statements
|
H302, H314 |
|
Precautionary statements
|
P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P363, P405, P501 |
|
Related compounds
|
H
3
PO
4
(i.e., PO(OH)
3
)
H 3 PO 2 (i.e., H 2 PO(OH)) |
|
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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